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Sunday, 29 May 2022

Sunday within the Octave of the Ascension


The Sunday within the Octave of the Ascension is of semi-double rite and its liturgical colour is white. The theme of the great feast of the Ascension continues with most of the texts coming from the feast. However, unlike on the feast itself, the antiphons at the Greater Hours are not doubled. The Gospel pericopes from St. John contain the beautiful words of the LORD promising the gift of the Paraclete.

At Vespers yesterday afternoon the antiphons for the feast, Viri Galilaei etc, were sung (not doubled) with the psalms of the feast (Pss. 109, 110, 111, 112 & 116). The chapter was of the Sunday, the Office hymn was of the Ascension, Salutis humane Sator, and the antiphon on the Magnificat and collect were proper to the Sunday. After the collect of the Sunday commemorations were sung of the preceding feast of St. Augustine of Canterbury, of St. Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi and of the Octave. The Paschal Commemoration of the Cross was omitted due to the double feasts and Octave. At Compline Te lucis was sung with the Ascension Doxology Jesu tibi sit gloria, Qui victor in caelum redis etc, but the Dominical preces were omitted because of the Octave.

At Mattins the invitatory, hymn and antiphons, Elevata est etc., are as on the feast, but the antiphons are not doubled. In the first nocturn the lessons are the Incipit of the First Epistle of St. John, the responsories are of the feast. In the second nocturn the lessons are taken from a sermon on the Ascension by St. Augustine and the same Father provides the third nocturn lessons reflecting on St. John's Gospel. At Lauds all is from the feast, but with the antiphons not doubled, except the chapter, antiphon on the Benedictus and collect. After the collect of the Sunday commemorations are sung of St. Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi and of the Octave.

At the Little Hours the hymns are sung with the melody and Doxology of Ascension. At Prime the festal psalms (Pss. 53, 118i, 118ii) are sung rather than the Dominical ones (117, 118i, 118ii) the short lesson is Si quis loquitur. The Dominical preces are omitted due to the Octave etc.

Mass is sung after Terce. The Gloria is sung, the second collect is of St. Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi, the third collect of the Octave. The Creed is sung, the preface and communicantes are of the Ascension.

Where the External Solemnity of the Ascension is celebrated on Sunday the Mass of the feast is celebrated with a commemoration, and last Gospel, of the Sunday.

At Vespers the antiphons and psalms are as on the feast. The chapter, antiphon on the Magnificat and collect are of the Sunday. After the collect of the Sunday commemorations are sung of the following Office of the Octave, of St. Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi and of St. Felix I The Paschal Commemoration of the Cross is omitted as are the Dominical preces at Compline.

In the 'liturgical books of 1962' the Octave is abolished having been stripped from the feast in 1956 so today becomes the Sunday after the Ascension. At Vespers yesterday afternoon the psalms were sung under a single antiphon as in the rest of Paschaltide. There were no commemorations. Mattins is cut down to a single nocturn, the invitatory and hymn of the Ascension are sung but the psalms are those for Sunday under a single antiphon. At Lauds the psalms are sung under a single antiphon and there are no commemorations. At Prime the Dominical psalms are sung (117, 118i & 118ii) although the short lesson is, perhaps surprisingly, Viri Galilaei for Ascensiontide. The hymns of the Hours do not have the Ascension Doxology. In Mass there is but a single collect. The preface of the Ascension is sung but not the proper communicantes in the Canon. Vespers are of the Sunday, the psalms sung under one antiphon - as on other Sundays after Pascha - there are no commemorations.

Art: Jerome Nadal.

12 comments:

  1. Why does the commemoration of the Octave come after the one of St. Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi at Lauds but before the ones of St. Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi and of St. Felix I at Vespers ?

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  2. @Joel,
    Because, at Lauds and Mass, the double feast of the saint is of higher rank than the Octave.

    At Vespers (following the reforms of Leo XIII) the concurring Office is the first to be commemorated even though it is of a lower rank than the commemorated saint.

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    Replies
    1. Interesting. What were the refoms of Leo XIII about ? I only know about the votive offices which didn't last long.

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  3. Rubricarius, I believe that was rather the change made in Divino Afflatu, concerning the concurring Office, not under Leo XIII. It's under Chap. VII, on Commemorations, No. 5., the Divino Afflatu Additions.

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  4. @Paul,
    No, it was earlier as I first noticed the difference comparing two Burns Oates directories with Ordo I have for 1893 and 1908. I have been delayed this week but will look it up when I have the time. In the 1908 edition the concurring Office is the first commemoration.

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  5. @ Rubricarius,

    I believe that the Semidouble feast of a Saint outranks the Day within the Octave of the Ascension, even according to the changed rubrics under Leo XIII. Under Leo XIII and Pius X (before DA) Monday would be St. Mary Magdalen de Pazzi with Commemoration of the Day within the Octave of the Ascension. Maybe I'm misinterpreting something here.

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  6. @Rubricarius,

    Never mind my last remark. I was talking definitely on a tangent!

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  7. Rubricarius, I've gone through the full 1900 Jubilee rubrics, and I couldn't find the specific rubric you refer. Only this (from the Bute translation of the 1908 Breviary): When several Commemorations are to be made, they are arranged in the order of I, Privileged Sunday; 2, Octave-Day; 3, Greater Double; 4, Reduced Double; 5, Ordinary Sunday; 6, Day within the Octave of Corpus Christi; 7, Semi-double; 8, Day within an Octave, reduced to the form of Simple; 9, Greater Week-day or Eve; 10, Simple. (Chap. IX, No. 11 in Commemorations)

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  8. There is a reference in Burton & Meyers which I'll be able to look at tomorrow. From memory there is an SRC decree about 1895 about the order of comms specifically at Vespers. I'll also take some photos of the two Burns Oates ordines I mentioned to shew the difference.

    I know it is not in Leo XIII 'Additiones et Variationes' (not to be confused with those of the same name of Pius X) which is where the Jubilee rubrics come from.

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  9. Actually, I found it also in the USA 1908 Ordo found on Archive.org. This is it, isn't it?
    ______
    4. Quando commemorationes plures ratione Concurrentiæ in Vesp. faciendæ sunt, post Orationem diei, i.e. Officii cujus dictæ fuerunt Vesperæ aut integræ, aut a capitulo, ante ceteras commemoratio semper agenda est de alio cujuscumque ritus Festo, seu Officio quod concurrit, si locum habeat (exceptis illis, quæ ab Officio, de quo agitur, nunquam separantur, uti de S. Paulo Apost. in Cathedra S. Petri , etc.) deinde fient reliquæ Commemorationes juxta ordinem a Rubricis generalibus Breviar. reformatis præscriptum Tit. IX., n. II.
    ______

    It would be good to see the Ordos, though.

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  10. Also, the pre-Divino Afflatu rubrics never use the 1st Vespers Antiphon and Verse for a Days within Octaves. That only changed in Divino Afflatu for Sundays, if I remember correctly.

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  11. @Paul,
    I'm sorry but I didn't get a chance to look in any detail last week. My 1908 Ordo is hard copy for the dioceses of England and Wales. This week we have the delight of a train strike so I should have more time to look.

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