Septuagesima is a semi-double Sunday of the second class and its liturgical colour, until None this year, is violet. Only a feast that is a Double of the First Class may take precedence, in occurence, over it, or the following two Sundays.
Yesterday the fourth Sunday after the Epiphany was anticipated. Yesterday afternoon the liturgical mood became more sombre as the liturgical colour of the season changed to penitential violet. Although more sombre than the season after the Epiphany the short season of Septuagesima is not as penitential as Lent. At Mass the ministers do not wear folded chasubles but dalmatic and tunicle for these three Sundays and for their ferial days. The organ is still played until Ash Wednesday and the appearance of folded chasubles. However, from Septuagesima until Holy Saturday. the dress of some prelates changed. Cardinals of the Court of Rome exchanged their scarlet choir dress for that of violet. Correspondingly bishops did not wear violet choir dress but their black, or mourning dress. Protonotaries Apostolic and Domestic Prelates do not change their choir dress (except sede vacante).
At Vespers yesterday afternoon the antiphons and psalms of Saturday were sung. The chapter was proper to Septuagesima Sunday and the Office hymn was Jam sol recedit igneus. After the collect of the Sunday commemorations were sung of St. Ignatius of Antioch and of St. John Bosco. (No commemoration is made of an anticipated Sunday). The Suffrage of the Saints was omitted. At the end of Vespers a double Alleluia was added to both Benedicamus Domino and to its response. After that Alleluia will not be heard again until the Vesperal Liturgy of Holy Saturday. At Compline after the Lesser Doxology, and at all Hours until Compline on Holy Saturday, Laus tibi Domine Rex aeterne gloriae is sung in place of Alleluia. At Compline the Dominical preces were omitted.
At Mattins the invitatory is Praeoccupemus and the Office hymn is Primo die. The antiphons and psalms are as on previous 'green' Sundays. In the first nocturn the Incipit of the Book of Genesis is read. In the second nocturn the lessons are from the Enchiridion of St. Augustine, in the third nocturn the lessons are a homily from St. Gregory on the Gospel of the labourers in the vineyard. The Te Deum is omitted but in its place is sung a ninth responsory, Ubi est Abel frater tuus?
At Lauds the 'second scheme' of psalms is sung: Pss 50, 117, 62, Canticle of the Three Children (Benedictus es) and 148. The antiphons at Lauds are proper to the Sunday as are the versicle after the Office hymn Aeterne, chapter, antiphon at the Benedictus and collect. After the collect of the Sunday a commemoration of St. Ignatius is sung. The Suffrage of the Saints is omitted.
At the Hours the antiphons and chapters are proper. At Prime the order of psalmody is changed and four psalms are sung, Pss. 92, 99 (displaced from Lauds) and Ps. 118(i) & Ps. 118(ii). Quicumque is omitted as are the Dominical preces of .
At Mass the Gloria is omitted. The ministers wear violet dalmatic and tunicle. The second collect is of St. Ignatius. A Tract replaces the Alleluia after the Gradual, the Creed is sung and the preface is of the Blessed Trinity. Benedicamus Domino is sung, as the dismissal, by the deacon facing the altar.
After None there is a colour change to white and first Vespers of the feast of the Purification of the BVM are sung. The antiphons used on the feast of the Circumcision, O admirabile commercium etc, are sung again, doubled, with the psalms of feasts for the Blessed Virgin, Pss. 109, 112, 121, 126 & 147. The chapter is proper to the feast and the Office hymn is Ave, maris stella. The antiphon on the Magnificat is proper to the feast Senex Puerum portabat. After the collect of the feast commemorations are sung of the Sunday and of St. Ignatius. At Compline Te lucis is sung with the tone and Doxology of the Incarnation Jesu, tibi sit gloria etc. The Dominical preces are omitted.
In the 'liturgical books of 1962' anticipated Sundays have been abolished. At Vespers yesterday there were no commemorations. Mattins is reduced to a single nocturn of three lesson. At Lauds there are no commemorations At Prime the arrangement of psalms is truly bizarre with the festal arrangment, Pss. 53, 118(i), 118(ii). At Mass there is but a single collect and Benedicamus Domino is suppressed in favour of Ite, missa est. Vespers are of the Sunday without any commemorations.
Art: Jerome Nadal
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